Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Discovery Box: Caterpillars, Butterflies, and Moths

The following items would be included in a Discovery/Investigation box for children to learn about the life cycle of insects. This could be utilized in a home or classroom setting to foster an understanding of scientific observation.

Here are some excellent texts to include in a butterfly investigation!
 
Caterpillars, Bugs, and Butterflies by Mel Boring

Monarch Butterfly by Gail Gibbons
The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
          
From Caterpillar to Butterfly by Deborah Heiligman
 
  • Caterpillars, Bugs, and Butterflies is an informational, nonfiction text that presents fun facts about these fascinating creatures in a child-friendly format. Did-you-know facts are accompanied by detailed pictures that will keep students engaged.  
  • Monarch Butterfly is another nonfiction text that provides factual information on the life cycle of the butterfly. It also identifies important information, such as natural habitat, food, and the identification of body parts.  
  • The Very Hungry Caterpillar is a classic tale of a certain small caterpillar who began to become very very hungry up until the point where he formed a chrysalis. He then sprouts his wings and becomes a beautiful butterfly! You can find a supplemental teaching lesson plan for Eric Carle's The Very Hungry Caterpillar  by visiting Scholastic's website: http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/lesson-plan/very-hungry-caterpillar-teaching-plan.
  • From Caterpillar to Butterfly is a basic text detailing the different stages of growth and development for the butterfly.

 Life Cycle Video
To continue in your insect investigation, click below to view a really neat National Geographic video that shows the process of growth from the time an egg is hatched to the butterfly's migration.
  This is from the series "Growing Up Butterfly". Enjoy!





Butterfly Life Cycle Craft
  Next in our discovery box is the completion of a craft activity (a.k.a. "craftivity")--my favorite!! Here's a way for student to demonstrate their knowledge of the life cycle of butterflies using beans and dried noodles.  Here's what the finished product would look like:
 


Cute right?! Other life cycle extension activities can be found at the original website: http://kindergartenlessonplans.org/1661/easter-craftivity-the-life-cycle-of-a-butterfly/


 Butterfly and Moth Poster
In my investigation box or science corner, I would be sure to include a poster, such as this one, to aid in student's understanding of moths and butterflies. This would allow students to see that there are many different species of moths and butterflies that are found in many different areas all over the world! Each poster contains the common name of the butterfly or moth, its biological name, and where it can be found.

#1 Butterflies of the World
 

#2 Moths of the World
Photo credit:  http://www.feenixx.com/arthropods/Moths_of_the_World_Poster.htm


Additional Fun Crafts
Here are two other fun crafts that could supplement a butterfly unit:

#1 Coffee Filter Butterfly
 

Materials: 
  • Paper coffee filters
  • Washable markers
  • Spray bottle of water
  • Black or brown pipe cleaners
  • Paper plate/newspaper/disposable table cloth
Instructions:
  1. Lay down newspaper, a disposable plastic table cloth or give each child a plate to color on. (This will protect the table surface from the marker as it will run when wet!)
  2. Allow children to color a design on the coffee filter. *You may want to flatten the coffee filters prior to coloring*
  3. At the completion of their coloring, spritz the coffee filter lightly with the spray bottle until the colors begin to mix and run together to form a tie dye effect.
  4. While coffee filter is drying, fold pipe cleaner in half.
  5. When colors are dry, fold the filter back and forth in a fan or accordion-style fold.
  6. Pinch the middle of the filter and insert folded pipe cleaner.
  7. Twist the ends of the pipe cleaner together to secure it.
  8. Fold ends down about 1/4 inch to create the antennae.
  9. Fan out the butterfly wings.
  10. Hang up your butterflies to enjoy!
To see full instructions, go to http://crafts.kaboose.com/butterfly1.html 

#2 Egg Carton Caterpillars
 
Materials:
  • 1 cardboard egg carton
  • Scissors
  • Poster paint
  • Paintbrush
  • Black or brown pipe cleaners
  • Googly eyes
  • Craft glue
  • Markers
  •  Construction paper (Optional for legs)
Instructions:
  1. Cut egg carton into 6-hump halves.
  2. Paint caterpillar with desired colors. (Again, you may want to cover your surface with newspaper or a disposable table cloth).
  3. Wait for paint to dry before gluing googly eyes to the front end of the caterpillar.
  4. Decorate face/body with markers. (Note: you may also want to decorate your caterpillar masterpiece with any other craft supplies on hand--i.e. glitter, pom-poms, buttons...whatever strikes your fancy:)
  5. Poke a hole in the top of the head to make room for the pipe cleaner.
  6. Fold pipe cleaner in half and twirl edges around your finger or a pencil for the antennae. Poke through the hole.


In-Class Science Investigation

What better way to engage children in learning about caterpillars and butterflies than actually observing them in the classroom?! This was definitely a popular activity for elementary teachers whenever I was younger. Beginning from a tiny larvae to a caterpillar to forming a chrysalides/cacoons to the transformation into a beautiful butterfly, your children can take part in this wonderful life process! Students can take part in the feeding and care of these insects, in addition to taking on the role of a real life scientist by documenting the caterpillar's growth. The following website gives specific information on how to obtain caterpillars in the classroom/home setting and the proper care of these insects:

\Photo credit:  http://blog.grdodge.org/2010/05/10/new-guest-series-monarch-mondays/


Extra information on raising butterflies:


These are just a few ideas to jump start an investigation of caterpillars and butterflies. There are so many ways to incorporate science into the classroom and into everyday life at home! Happy exploring!


 
  

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About Me

Hey friends! My name is Sallianne Crawford and I love lOvE LOVE kids!Even more so, however, I love thinking (and acting!)like a kid. Someday, I hope to dig in the dirt, sing silly songs, and finger paint right alongside of my future students as we discover the world together. That being said, I am currently in my junior year of college, pursuing an undergraduate degree at Shippensburg University as an Early Childhood Education major (Pre-K to 4). I am so excited to start teaching and am even more excited to find and share new ideas for my future classroom! In my spare time I enjoy cosying up to a good book, honing my baking skills, eating the products of my baking, running to combat the baking, doing crafts of all kinds, and spending time with my family and friends. I also have a strong addiction to peanut butter and an unhealthy fear of stinkbugs.